Updates Needed When Upgrading from Apache 2.2 to 2.4

I updated from Ubuntu 12.04 to Ubuntu 14.04 on a virtual private server.

When you do that update, Apache is updated from 2.2 to 2.4. Certain changes mean that until you update the site-available configuration files no web sites will work.

The quick checklist of what you have to do for each configuration

  1. update the file to add or edit the directory details (where /var/www/curiouscatnetwork.com/public_html/ is the path to the website files on your server)
    [bash]<Directory /var/www/curiouscatnetwork.com/public_html/>
    Require all granted
    </Directory>[/bash]
    Remember if you have details needed for WordPress those instructions need to remain. I didn’t have a Directory area listed on my non-Wordpress sites.
  2. The files now need a .conf extension so move the rename/move the files to the new name
    [bash]sudo mv curiouscatnetwork.com curiouscatnetwork.com.conf[/bash]
  3. Enable the new configuration
    [bash]sudo a2ensite curiouscatnetwork.com.conf[/bash]
  4. Reload apache to reload the new configuration
    [bash]sudo service apache2 reload[/bash]

More details from Linode.

The upgrade to Ubuntu 14.04 LTS was interrupted (I quit a window using the wrong command – oops). Luckily it wasn’t a big deal. I was able to delete the lock file.

[bash]sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock[/bash]

Then trying to update again

[bash]sudo apt-get dist-upgrade[/bash]

gave a message telling me what command to use to have the upgrade continue.

[bash]sudo dpkg –configure -a[/bash]

which seemed to work fine.

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Reset Root Password on MySQL Database

How to reset the root password on a MySQL database.

Stop mysql using this command:

[bash]sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop[/bash]

Because you are not checking user privledges at this point, it’s safest to disable networking. Then, start the mysqld demon process using the –skip-grant-tables option using

[bash]sudo /usr/sbin/mysqld –skip-grant-tables –skip-networking &[/bash]

Next, start the mysql client process using this command:

[bash]mysql -u root[/bash]

from the mysql prompt execute this command to be able to change any password

[bash]FLUSH PRIVILEGES;[/bash]

Then reset/update your password

[bash]SET PASSWORD FOR root@’localhost’ = PASSWORD(‘password’);[/bash]

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